| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Malecite Drug, Dermatological Aid Outer layer of dried trees used as a powder for prickly heat. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Malecite Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of boughs used for cold in the kidneys. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Malecite Drug, Pediatric Aid Outer layer of dried trees used for chafed babies. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Malecite Drug, Unspecified Bark used as medicine. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Malecite Dye, Unspecified Bark used to make a dye and tanning material. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Malecite Other, Hide Preparation Bark used to make a dye and tanning material. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Drug, Analgesic Infusion of inner bark taken for abdominal pains. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of inner bark taken, one quart required, for cold. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound containing branches steamed for swellings. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Drug, Diaphoretic Leaves used in the sudatory. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of inner bark used for abdominal pains. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Drug, Herbal Steam Herbal steam from compound containing branches used for swellings. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Menominee Dye, Red Boiled bark used for dark red coloring. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Antidiarrheal Inner bark used for diarrhea. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Cold Remedy Bark and stems used for colds. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Cough Medicine Bark used as cough medicine and for grippe. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Inner bark used for chapped skin. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Parts of plant used for bowel, stomach and internal troubles. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Kidney Aid Roots and stems used for 'cold in kidney.' Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Bark used for grippe and inner bark used for scurvy. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Drug, Urinary Aid Roots and stems used for 'cold in bladder.' Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Dye, Unspecified Bark used to make a dye. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Food, Beverage Bark used to make a beverage. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Micmac Other, Fuel Wood used for kindling and fuel. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Drug, Adjuvant Leaves made into a tea and used as a beverage and to disguise medicine. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 408 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Drug, Adjuvant Leaves used to flavor medicinal tea. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Bark used for cuts, wounds and bleeding wounds. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Drug, Hemostat Bark used for bleeding wounds. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Dye, Mordant Bark used with a little rock dust to set the color. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 426 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Dye, Red-Brown Bark used with a little rock dust to dye materials a dark red brown. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 426 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Food, Beverage Leaves made into a tea and used as a beverage and to disguise medicine. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 408 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Ojibwa Other, Fuel Bark used for fuel, when reboiling pitch, because the heat was easy to regulate. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Potawatomi Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound of inner bark used for flux. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Potawatomi Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves taken to cause perspiration, which broke up a cold. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71 |
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock USDA TSCA |
Potawatomi Drug, Diaphoretic Infusion of leaves taken to cause perspiration, which broke up a cold. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71 |